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Things To Know About Public Finance

By Leslie Ball


Every individual in the city of Scotts Valley CA may realize that money is a great necessity in life. This is not only for people, but for the government as well. They need to perform different functions for the welfare of their people which they need enough funds or money for the said purpose. To develop a particular country, it is important for the government to perform functions including the agricultural, industrial and education developments.

These functions are only possible if there is enough money or funds to avoid any constraints in the process of development. Everything of these angles can be viewed through the California public finance which is very important. It is best to understand its importance. It can be viewed through stabilization, distributive and allocative functions.

Allocative function refers to a specific process by which total resources use can be divided between social and private goods by which the social goods is chosen. This is done through the budgetary policy. On the other hand, the distributive function is the budgetary policy that may affect the distribution of income in the entire community. The expenditure and tax measures are considered to modify the existing distribution to reduce economic inequalities.

The stabilization functions can be used to maintain the high level of employments based in the degree of price level stability. There is also an appropriate rate of economic growth and the stability in the payment balance. Aside from these, public finance is important because it is an efficient and effective instrument to control the economy. Studying public finance is important especially for under developed countries as the management of state finances is crucial to break the circle of poverty.

It actually plays a major role in eliminating or reducing the inequalities of income and wealth in the economy. This can be achieved by transferring the power to purchase from the wealthy citizens to the poor ones. Once the government have imposed a progressive taxation on the wealthy people and provides various facilities including housing to poor citizens of the society, it can be considered as equity.

Public finance gives the state or government important programs which can help to moderate the income of the wealthy ones and the poor ones. Such programs include the social security and welfare. The government can also redistribute some income by collecting taxes from the wealthier citizens to provide resources to those in need.

In this modern time, subsidies and other grants are also inevitable in producing goods or services for the society. It is important in the governmental expenditure and required in some developing countries. These natural resources of developing countries may overused or underused their resources. The right utilization of the resources is also crucial not only today but in the coming generations.

The state may also direct the flow of distribution, consumption and production in the country using the budget policy, The state have the rolling plans within the year and for the coming years. Therefore, they need the combination of resources including the effective taxation and public borrowing.

There are actually many market inadequacies or private sector of the economy that fails to address or provide the needs of the society. Usually the market fails in giving the desired set of services and goods to the society and the distribution of poverty and income. It also fails to achieve the stability in prices and employment.




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