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Reasons Why Custom Injection Molding Improve Production For Manufacturers

By Michelle Johnson


In the lyrics of the song Barbie Girl there is a line where the singer says that living a life in a plastic world is fantastic. It is true that in life imagination is all you need to create, and in our modern market today there are more plastics being produced for people to use and thrown away. Though it may cause considerable harm to the environment but it is one biggest industry around the world.

Metal is good because you can use for the long term and compared to synthethic it easily breaks, but these days regular people need something light and portable to carry. Carrying a metal comb in your bag is clunky and heavy, so synthethic still wins here but from any science classes evidently synthethic is harmful to the environment. However in this modern age none of us can live without plastic in our life, so manufacturers are forced to use custom injection molding to supply this large and growing demand from consumers.

Plastic parts are required by other manufacturers to complete their designs. Injection molding can create things like bottle caps, interiors for the automobiles, and various other kinds of products that use plastic. Manufacturers benefit using moulding equipment because these machines are able to produce high volumes of parts in every cycle.

However business owners who are considering to invest in this equipment should be aware that this tool requires the expertise of an engineer and there are at least four parts needed in production. Most machines have several parts in different styles some are vertical and horizontal in configuration. But regardless of design all molding equipment need the power source, mold assembly, injection unit, and lastly the clamp unit to perform each four cycle.

The negative side of using a clamp is that defects are bound to happen. Defects often occur when clamping force is too low or there is insufficiency in the shot. But most engineers have been able to spot the causes of these defects, so that they are able to adjust the machines. 6 known defects exist and these are ejector and sink masks, bubbles, warping, flash, and unfilled sections.

And manufacturers prefer this type of production equipment because defects can easily be identified. Defects could compromise a whole batch of products, so these tools were made with guidelines to improve the cycle time. So how is plastic molded, the first stage of the cycle is called clamping.

However business owners should know that a competent engineer is needed to oversee the production. They must be able to identify the causes of common defects to adjust the machine and to improve each cycle. There are six known defects called bubbles, warping, flash, unfilled sections, ejector, and sink marks. Each have a corresponding cause, for example sink marks, when there is insufficient injection pressure and cooling rate is not uniform thus this defect happens.

Here engineers can adjust the machine once a batch has been produced. Defects such as warping, flash, bubbles, sink marks, ejector, and unfilled sections are often noted before the another cycle begins again. But aside from these the budget needed to cover these tools and machinery relies on the size of and the intricacy of the product or part to be produced.

Other guides include draft, corners, bosses, ribs, threads, and undercuts. Another thing to consider is the material, and highly advisable to use polymers such as epoxy and phenolic also nylon, other elastomers, thermosets, and thermoplastics. And most designers can select from mixed materials of previous blends of materials until the material with the best properties are found.




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